Which statement best describes the purpose of screening in sport?

• A. It identifies those at risk and can detect problems early, reducing injury risk.
• B. It guarantees 100% accuracy.
• C. It is only used to prepare performers for sport and enhance performance.
• D. It replaces medical diagnoses and treatment.

Answer: (A)

Screening in sport is about identifying those who are at risk and detecting health problems early, so steps can be taken to reduce injury risk. Through pre-participation checks, medical history, and targeted screening tests, staff can refer athletes for further assessment, tailor conditioning, and adjust participation as needed to keep athletes safer. It’s not a guarantee of safety—no screening test is 100% accurate, and false positives or negatives can occur. It’s also not solely for preparing or improving performance, and it does not replace medical diagnoses and treatment; it informs decisions and guides professional care.